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Ihlara Valley

Ihlara Valley

With its 14 km length, 100-150 meter deep canyon, Byzantine rock churches, and Melendiz River, Ihlara Valley is one of Cappadocia's most impressive natural wonders.

Highlights

14 km canyon hiking trailOver 100 Byzantine rock churchesNature walk along the Melendiz RiverFrescoes in Agacalti ChurchSelime Cathedral (at the end of the valley)Riverside restaurants in Belisirma villageRich plant and bird diversity

Formation of the Canyon

Ihlara Valley was formed by the erosion of tuff rocks -- created by volcanic eruptions of Mount Hasan -- by the Melendiz River over thousands of years. The canyon reaches depths of 100-150 meters in places, and hundreds of rock churches, monasteries, and living spaces were carved along its walls. The valley is covered with rich vegetation and plane trees.

Byzantine Churches

There are more than 100 rock churches in the valley. Among the most important are Agacalti Church (Daniel Pantonassa), Sumbullu Church, Yilanli Church, and Kokar Church. The frescoes in these churches date from the 6th to 13th centuries and are among the best-preserved examples of early Christian art.