Kaymakli Underground City
The most visited underground city in Cappadocia. Carved into multi-colored tufa rock, the structure fascinates visitors with its 4 open levels.
Highlights
Historical Significance
Kaymakli is one of the most important underground cities alongside Derinkuyu. A 9-kilometer tunnel is known to connect the two cities. With a history dating back to the Hittite period, it served as a shelter for thousands of years. Its carving into multi-colored tufa rock distinguishes it from other underground cities.
Structural Layout
The open levels of Kaymakli contain stables, wine and oil presses, kitchens, storage rooms, and a church. Its labyrinthine corridors and rooms were deliberately designed to be narrow and complex to facilitate defense during enemy attacks. Due to visitor density, early morning visits are recommended.
Other Underground Cities
Derinkuyu Underground City
The deepest and largest underground city in Cappadocia. The 8-level structure descending 85 meters deep could shelter up to 20,000 people.
Tatlarin Underground City
An underground city believed to have been built for military purposes, notable for its well-preserved kitchen and church.